Figuring Fixed Costs Essay

10.1 The highest number of meals served was 4,900 in December, with the lowest of meals being 3,500 in July making a difference of 1,400 of meals served, between the two months. The cost per meal variable is 1400à ·$5500.00 for a total of $3.93 (WHDM’s) fixed cost is computed as follows $20,500.00-(3,500*$3.93) =$6,745.00 According to the following â€Å"formula: PX=A+Bx 5.77x=$6,745+$3.93† 5.77-$3.93=$6,745+ ($3.93-$3.93) 1.84x=$6,745 1.84x*1.84x=$6,745*1.84x â€Å"X=3,666 Monthly BEP 3,666*12= 43,992 BEP for the fiscal year† (Oppapers.com, 2012), for the Westchester Home- Service Meal Delivery program, since the program received 45,000 meals to serve and only needed 43,992 of them their profit is going to come from selling the other 1008 meals at a $1.84 per meal making a profit of $1,854.72. 10.2 NRCC and Its BEP Annual revenue = $20.00 per subscription Annual variable rise for â€Å"making and mailing six bimonthly issues has risen 4.50 â€Å"(Martin, L., 2001) (NRCC) annual fixed cost is 6,000 + 3,900 = 9,900 Per subscription (NRCC’s) annual margin would be 20-4.5 for a total of 15.5 Making their BEP as follows 9,900/15.5 equaling 639 PX = A+Bx 20x=6,000+3,900+4.50x 20x=9,900+4.50x 20x-4.50x=9,900+ (4.50x-4.50x) 15.5x=9,900 15.5x/15.5x=9,900/15.5x X=639 No way is this feasible, because there are two staff members, who are all ready at the maxim capacity of 650, leaving no capacity for any kind of slack. References: Martin, L. (2001). Financial Management for Human Services Administrators. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon http://www.oppapers.com, 2012 http://www.studymode.com,2013 University of Phoenix. (2001). Financial Management for Human Service Administrator. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HSM 260 website.

English Macbeth Essay

In this essay, I’m going to be comparing the presentation of Lady Macbeth in Act 1 Scene 5 with the filmed stage performance of the same scene by the Royal Shakespearean production, directed by Sir Trevor Nunn and with Dame Judi Dench in the role of Lady Macbeth. In the Shakespearean play, Shakespeare gives little indication to the characters how to play the character when and where to move and how to say their lines. The readers have to make their own interpretation. There background was just black so was the costumes it was really plain and and economically cheap.However from the film we expected fancy costumes we imagined Lady Macbeth wearing an old fashioned dress we pictured her hair to be brown and we thought she would be much younger. In the film we expected her to be in her bedroom, as well as on some main lines such as ‘Hie thee hither ‘and ‘come you spirits’ we thought there might be powerful sound effects. In the letter scene we expected LM to be very different. In the play she starts reading the letter half way. However in the film, she starts with ‘Hail king that shalt be,' this shows us that she has read the letter before and she knows what the letter says. Hail King that shalt be' was repeated twice in the film this allows the audience to think she is obsessive about Macbeth becoming king and already she has ideas about killing the king. She reads the letter at a fast pace but, when she comes across the supernatural in the letter she stops and looks around this shows that she is very interested about the supernatural. In the play we expected her to be happy while reading ‘my dearest partner of greatness' the word ‘partner sounds very businesslike as well as it emphasises her love and affection towards Macbeth.However in the actual film she read it really casually it did not affect her. In the play we expected her to read the letter while she is in her bedroom however in the film she was pacing up and down as well as the background was plain black and she was wearing a black dress the colour black may represent the supernatural and the evil side of her. This enhances Nunn's interpretation of her as a fourth witch. In the first soliloquy after the letter Lady Macbeth says ‘ Shalt be what thou art promised' this quote shows that she is determined and really wants Macbeth to become the king.As well as in the play she says ‘too full o'th' milk of human kindnesses’ this gives the reader an impression that she knows her husband really well and she uses the word ‘milk’ for his pureness and kindness. ’ Further on in the soliloquy Lady Macbeth uses the line ‘Hie Thee Hither! ’ I expected her to shout that out because there is an exclamation mark at the end of the quote this indicated me that she was shouting. As well as the exclamation mark represents her excitement for the supernatural.I imagined the lights being off and maybe have the sound of a storm, I also thought she might be on her knees begging and talking through the window I expected her to have a voice similar to a witch. From the play it seemed like she is calling the evil spirits that quote proves that she is really evil and she wants the murder to happen. However in the film she had really effective eye contact, the camera zoomed in on her face to allow the audience to see that she is thinking really deeply. Her eyes were moving around (searching) she had an evil brief smile.When she said ‘Hie Thee Hither’ in the film she seemed very calm and took in a deep breath she seemed relieved and relaxed. In her second soliloquy, Lady Macbeth begins to reveal her true self. It seems that she will go through anything to persuade Macbeth to kill the king. Many critics argue that she appears to be the fourth witch. In the play Lady Macbeth talks directly to the spirits. In the quote ‘come you spirits. Murdering ministers ‘this leaves the readers thinking that she is praying to the evil spirits. By saying ‘come’ she uses verbs to call upon the supernatural.The quote ‘under my battlements’ tells us that Lady Macbeth intends to bear the knife herself this is the first time she openly talks about murdering Duncan. In the play Lady Macbeth asks the evil spirits to ‘unsex her’ she wants to get rid of her feminine identity, compassion and her humanity. She also says ‘direst cruelty’ it’s a male characteristics this shows that she wants her femininity to be take away from her due to the fact that she wants to commit the murder however a male should take on that role in this case her husband Macbeth.By asking the evil spirits to take her ‘milk for gall’ she is sacrificing her womanhood and identity for her husband Macbeth. The word ‘milk’ is used as an extended metaphor for womanhood. At the end of her second soliloquy she says ‘th at my keen knife see not the wound it makes’ suggests that she has to be the one that commits the murder. In the film when Lady Macbeth talks about the raven on half of her face there is light on the other half is dark. The light represents the good in her and the dark represents the evil and the ‘Raven’ is Duncan.In the film her eyes are darkened this may indicate that the evil spirits are near her. In the film she actually casts a spell. Before she starts calling the spirits there is a dramatic pause this shows that Lady Macbeth is composing herself she does a 360 turn that indicates a warning to the audience. Lady Macbeth bows down when she starts calling the spirits she looks very fearful. She whispers everything that she says and her hand starts trembling this may be a sign showing us that the evil spirit is trying to get into her. She says ‘cruelty’ in a very high pitched voice.Lady Macbeth runs into the darkness this allows the audience to thi nk that she is possessed and she can’t take the pain or she seen something fearful. The darkness may show her soul transfer. The darkness in her represents the witch side of her. From the darkness she comes back slowly as the fourth witch with a new identity. In the film when she says ‘murdering ministers’ you can see a possession in her. At the end of her second soliloquy when she says ‘Hold! Hold! ’ someone else is controlling her arms she seems physically accessible.When Macbeth enters, Lady Macbeth demonstrates rhetoric, linguistic abilities. Lady Macbeth uses her femininity to persuade Macbeth. In the play Lady Macbeth greets her husband by saying ‘Great Glamis! Worthy Cawdor! ’ she is certainly determined for him. In the play we expect them to be very close to each other because they haven’t seen each other for a while. Lady Macbeth says ‘shall sun that morrow see! ’ The ‘sun’ represents light in th is case it is Duncan. 6 syllables dramatic pause, shocked moment both of them think about the murder.We expected Lady Macbeth to use her sexuality while trying to help him overcome his weaknesses. There is paradox between the serpent and the flower. When she says ‘serpent under’t’ we expect her to be harsh and forceful towards him. Lady Macbeth takes control and for the first time she mentions the murder to him ‘This night’s great business into my dispatch. ’ She is trying to tell him that she is capable of committing the murder, she also might of said that because she wants him to become like her evil.In the phrase ‘Which shall to all our nights and days to come’ she is trying to say that she is doing all this for both of them however we know she is doing it for herself (selfish. ) ‘We will speak no more’ ellipsis represents her interruption. At the end she says ‘Leave all the rest to me’ this allows the readers to think that she has hardly been listening to him and treats him like a child she is not really interested in what he says because she knows what he is going to say and she knows she is going to get it her way.In the film when Macbeth enters she is on her knees paying him respect. When Macbeth enters there is light the light represents goodness (Macbeth), paradox of light and dark. She runs to him hugs and kisses him passionately. This shows that they are in love and it emphasises their closeness. They continue to kiss through out, Lady Macbeth uses her femininity and sexuality to persuade Macbeth to kill Duncan. When she says ‘shall sun that morrow see’ she removes herself from him and looks deeply into his eyes.She emphasises on the words ‘serpent’ and ‘my dispatch’ When she says ‘my dispatch’ she looks into his eyes trying to tell him that she is doing it for him. In the film she is very sexual towards him. Macbeth is almost hypnotised by her sexual passion and desire he’s almost forgot about everything because he is blinded by her love. She interrupts him and she speaks quickly to avoid him speaking further. Lady Macbeth smiles briefly this shows she was successful. In the film when she says ‘leave all the rest to me’ there’s darkness on her face, telling the audience she is up to something.

Gadget Addiction Essay

â€Å"All these appliances. the phone and the computing machine. they expose the interior of your encephalon in a manner that’s bad. † Michel Gondry Promotion in engineering and communicating has resulted in legion appliances. Every secon. d a new appliance is being introduced in the consumer market. Peoples have come to a point where they can non populate without these appliances. As a consequence. appliance dependence has become a serious job in the universe particularly among the young person. Gadget dependence is basking a peculiar activity really much such as laptops. Ipods and Play Station and disbursement every bit much clip as possible making it ( Oxford English Dictionary. 2012 ) . Today. it is hard to conceive of a modern adolescent without a nomadic phone or any other appliances. The distressing research found that 97 per cent of 11 to 16-year-olds owns a nomadic phone – eight per cent more than the per centum of grownups who own one ( Dr. Emma Bond. 2009 ) . Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. The first cause for gadget dependence among young person is the desire to acquire more freedom. The ground for this state of affairs is video games provide a window to another universe. where the individual playing the games holds all the power and decides the destiny of all the practical lives. This is in contrast to the existent universe which is full of emphasis. failure. intimidation and struggles. In other words. freedom that comes from the picture games helps teens experience more powerful and confident. Now we are populating in a new millenary where 97 per centum of kids ages 12 to 18 would prefer to play videogames on laptop. Play Stations or Gameboy. Research has found that 41percent of people who play on-line picture games admitted that they played computing machine games as an flight from the existent universe ( Hussain. 2009 ) . Example of the picture games that provide the young person with more freedom are contending games like Mortal Combat. action games like Counter Strike and simulation games like The Sims. It can be concluded that playing video games with appl iance frequently appear harmless. but they can be really detrimental to kids and teens that are missing in self-denial. Another ground for this job is youth are attracted to the appliance applications. The young person are attracted to the sound. artworks. images. lifes and besides how the applications are used which is available in games and societal webs. Most of the young person prefer to the appliance applications that is related to communications such as Facebook. Twitter. Skype and Yahoo mail. This is because. societal webs are an easier manner to portion what they think and feel. This is contrast with the existent universe where their voice is ignored by the others particularly seniors. Furthermore. they besides feel more comfy to show what they think without the demand to be face to confront with each other. Besides that. they besides like to pass their clip playing on-line games. Harmonizing to Liz Thomas. ( 2011 ) . childs now spend an norm of one hr and 50 proceedingss on-line and two hours 40 proceedingss in forepart of the telecasting every twenty-four hours. Normally. sounds that had been used in the applications are appropriate and comply with the young person. The artworks and lifes besides attract the young person to maintain playing those games. In other words. these applications have its attractive force that can do the childs to go addicted to appliances. Gadget dependence besides brings the negative effects. One of them is it can impact lifestyle and wellness among the young person. Majority of young person that spend long hours in forepart of their computing machines are incognizant they are victims of bad position. ictuss. cervix hurting and insistent hurt. Dr. Craig Kasper. Director of audiometry at the New York Otolaryngology Group. warns that these devices can besides do ear harm if used improperly. Furthermore. fleshiness is besides one of the effects of this job. Prolonged usage will lend to inactive life style. Persons that are addicted to societal webs are seldom incognizant about their consumption of bites and carbonate drink. Besides that. they besides did non make exercising and make out-of-door activities. Next. young per son who are addicted to the appliances will besides see the radiation impact viz. electromagnetic-radiation beginning held near the encephalon. Research has found that cell phone engineering hurts adolescents worse than grownups. â€Å"What the horror-stricken research workers saw on their proctors was deep incursion of cell phone microwave radiation into soft encephalon tissue† ( Put This in Your Ear and Light It. 2005 ) . All in all. this has shown how appliances addiction can take to unhealthy life style and wellness. Appliances addiction among the young person besides may impact in their academic public presentation. Many of them fail in scrutinies because they spent a batch of their times with the appliances. Furthermore. young person besides use their scholarship to purchase the latest appliances alternatively of academic books. Therefore. they are unable to make alteration. Besides that. young person besides use improper linguistic communication in the communicating webs like short signifiers. As a consequence. it has become a wont either in their day-to-day life or learning procedure. The survey by Pew Interne t ( 2008 ) has proven that 50 per centum of the pupils use informal slang in their assignments. Another. 38 per centum admit they used shortenings in their school assignment like ‘LOL’ . which stands for ‘laugh out loud† . Furthermore. there are besides pupils who use a phone to seek the cyberspace during trial to happen replies. This state of affairs has a really negative consequence on a pupil. his couples and trial consequences of other pupils ( Parker. 2006 ) . In add-on. young person besides use their appliance for amusement intent including erotica services and violent games. This may take to harmful effects and bad behavior. As a consequence. this will impact their behaviour and concentration in the category. The worst is they besides may be expelled from the schools or universities. In a nutshell. appliances addiction among the young person will impact their academic public presentations. All in all. the development of engineering has negatively impacted our society. As a consequence. many of them particularly youth have become addicted to the appliances. Gadget dependence is caused by the desire to acquire more freedom and the attractive force of the appliance applications. Subsequently. this dependence may do unhealthy life style among adolescents and impact their academic public presentation. Nevertheless. parents and authorities should take steps protecting adolescents from unpleasant effects. For illustration. parents should explicate to their kids these appliances can do wellness job. Government should take actions by organized a run to increase the teenagers’ consciousness about the bad effects of appliances. Everyone must take a stairss to forestall this job from going serious.

Implications of a published quantitive study Essay

Implications of a published quantitive study - Essay Example The authors do not state precisely the data analysis methods adopted in the study. However, the authors rely on tabulation and graphical analysis of the collected data. The tables organize the results into a logical format and where trends can be observed at a glance. Also, the scatter graph provides visual correlation between the DAFNE and non-DAFNE groups. The study has several implications for the nursing profession. First, nurses must first investigate whether a patient has undergone training on managing blood sugar level before medicating them. This is because some patients have managed to balance their blood sugar using a precise mix of diet and insulin. When patient factors are not considered upon admission, patients can lose focus and control of their blood sugar due to medication and different diet at the hospital. In conclusion, the study stresses that DAFNE assists diabetes patients to manage blood sugar at home, thus reducing diabetes-related deaths. However, the study has questionable sections as noted above. Data collection methods and analysis should have wide

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

See below - Essay Example The capillaries play an important role in healing a wound. The four overlapping phases are used to explain the healing process. This is a systematic phenomenon. The four phases include homeostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and maturation. Homeostasis is a process which involves the platelets to form clots. Furthermore, the inflammatory cells deride injured tissue during the inflammatory phase. Epithelialization, fibroplasia, and angiogenesis occur during the proliferative phase (Romo III, n.d). The hemorrhage caused by disruption in the blood vessels is controlled by clot formation which contains fibrin mesh with aggregated platelets embedded in it. Fibrin is the end product of coagulation pathway which causes homeostasis to take place. It provides a scaffold for the migration of inflammatory and mesenchymal cells (Wound Healing, n.d). Platelet aggregation leads to release of cytokines. These cytokines influence wound healing either directly or indirectly. The processes of clot f ormation and platelet aggregation halt when stimuli for clot formation fritter away. Lysis of clot starts along with clot formation and is mediated by plasminogen activator. This activator converts plasminogen to plasmin (Wound Healing, n.d). The second phase is called inflammation. It starts when the tissue trauma stimulates the inflammatory response. â€Å"Immediately after injury intense local vasoconstriction occurs, mediated by circulating catecholeamines and prostaglandins released by injured cells. This is followed by vasodilatation and increased capillary permeability resulting in local edema. This is mediated by histamine, kinins, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and endothelial cell products† (Wound Healing, n.d). The tissue does not observe presence of any leukocytes as yet. The wounded tissues contain neutrophils which hare the first leukocytes to appear in the wounded tissues. They phagocytose damaged tissue or bacteria. Neutrophils themselves are phagocytosed by ma crophages (Wound Healing, n.d). There are a few symptoms observed when the wound is healing because of the physiological changes. The pH change is observed because of the breakdown of tissues and bacteria which also causes pain. This also results in swelling and decreased tissue oxygenation due to disruption of blood vessels (Wound Healing n.d). Furthermore, the white blood cells namely monocytes and lymphocytes start performing their functions in the healing process. Monocytes turn into macrophages when these white blood cells migrate from capillaries into extra vascular space. Macrocytes phagocytose bacteria and tissue debris and secrete enzymes called collagenase and elastase, which are responsible for breaking down damaged matrix (Wound Healing, n.d). Lymphocytes produce various factors like HB-EGF (Heparin binding epidermal growth factor) and basic fibroblast growth factor. Adding on to this, they are also involved in cellular and humoral immunity. Neutrophilis dominate for the initial 24-48 but 48-72 hours later they are outnumbered by macrophages which persist for a few days. However, after 5-7 days fibroblasts are the principal cell type (Wound Healing, n.d). The third phase called proliferation constitutes epithelialization, fibroplasias and angiogenesis. Epithelialization is the â€Å"process of covering a denuded surface with epithelium† (Medical Dictionary, n.d). Fibroplasia is another part of the proliferative phase. It

Representatives of American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Representatives of American Culture - Essay Example The choice of design and color for the flag tells a story in itself. The blue and red colored flag with prominent stripes and stars represent the union of fifty states spanning the North American landscape. Beyond this basic symbolism, the flag has been associated with the nation’s progress in science and technology. For example, when Neil Armstrong and his colleagues in NASA successfully landed on the moon, it was the planting of the American Flag which served as the token purpose of the mission. At that time, the world was divided in two as a result of the Cold War. (Jolene & Couper, 2003, p.328) The flag also represented the country in its military endeavors. Irrespective of political conditions and arenas of conflict, the flag has always been at the forefront of American military operations going back to the Declaration of Independence (Goode, 2002, p.13). At the same time, it has been used by American citizens to express their dissent. For example, the mass demonstrations that followed American participation in the Vietnam War saw instances of flag burning. The same kind of protestation against American government’s policies is being repeated at present with respect to the issue of invasion of Iraq. In this case, it is an expression of dissent. It will not be an exaggeration to state that the American people are obsessed with the flag. (Jolene & Couper, 2003, p.328) Disney world is a relatively recent entrant into the collective consciousness of American people. While it was started by Walt Disney to be an amusement park for children, gradually it had metamorphosed into a recreational center for the entire family. A lot can be discerned by studying what it offers to visitors. The most famous of its mascots, the Mickey Mouse, is a household name in America. The numerous animated cartoons produced by Walt Disney Incorporation, including a few iconic series, are a rite of passage

Worker's compensation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Worker's compensation - Case Study Example The workers’ compensation law favors workers’ case and employers feel cheated as the law does not allow them any leverage. The amendments in the law have given it more teeth, allowing employers to contest and put their case for fairer judgment. Spurlock asserts that employers’ spend considerable amount of money in promoting safety measures including training of employees, providing safety devices and even conducting drug and alcohol testing for workplace safety. Thus, they have legitimate reasons to get upset when the workers’ are awarded compensation unfairly as the injury occurs due workers’ violation of safety rules. He has analyzed safety misconduct defenses in the three states so that insurers and employers can anticipate the essential issues while raising the safety misconduct defense. In Kentucky, worker’s compensation statutory favors workers’ case and provides 15% reduction in compensation if the worker had failed to utilize the safety appliances or overlooked safety rules. Intoxication must be the primary proximate cause and employee’s culpability must prove ‘willful misconduct’ in order to strengthen the case of employers. Safety misconduct in Indiana provides complete affirmative defense for failing to use safety devices or obey safety rules. It also incorporates employees’ intoxication but does not emphasize on it being primary proximate cause and refers to ‘knowing’ of the rules. In Tennessee, the statute provides complete affirmative defense for intoxication, drug use or willful violation of safety rules. But it is silent on obeying safety rules pertaining to the use of safety devices and Tennessee’s courts have not found the non usage of safety devices as willful misconduct. In both the states, there is subtle importance that is placed on the proximate cause, especially in cases of intoxication for awarding or denying compensation to the workers. Spurlock article has analyzed multiple cases of workers’

Referring to at least three of the case study countries,'Liberal Essay

Referring to at least three of the case study countries,'Liberal Democracy is an ideal which many countries believe in but seldo - Essay Example Liberal democratic execution and performance incorporates the practices of the existing liberal governments. Moreover, there are some international standards that any government must fulfill to qualify as a liberal democratic government. However, differences experienced in liberal democracies globally are brought about by variations in the implementation of liberal democratic principles. The comparison between liberal democracies in the world governments is exceedingly complicated by the existing differences in the definition of the term in diverse political, social, and economical settings. However, liberal democracy principles are universally based on the three main principles, the regime longevity or endurance, liberal democratic value delivery and government efficacy (Skinner 1998, p. 89). Various countries have a strong acuity on the liberal democracy principles, its standards and importance in political, social and economic development. However, a good number of countries that value liberal democracy ideas have a setback in achieving its intended objectives. The essay will entail a case study expounding on the manner in which different countries implement the liberal democracy ideologies and principles. ... To begin with, the United States of America has federal political institutions comprising of 50 states and the District of Columbia. In a federal government structure like that of the United States, the power of the executive is separated from the judicial functions in line with liberal democracy principles. The constituents have executive self-government powers, which lead to economic inequality among different states in the United States of America (Graham, Farkas and Grady 2007, p. 345). The United States of America president is elected after every four years with a two term limit. Although millions of people participate in the election, the president is not elected directly by the country’s citizens but by 538 highly regarded members of an Electoral College. This is slightly in contrast to the basic tenets of a liberal democracy whereby the general public should have the mandate of electing their leaders including the president as it is the case in Russia and France. In th e United States, the Congress which is the country’s legislature is made up of 435 house of representative members and 100 hundred senate members. Each state is represented by two senators for a term of six years. Members in the House of Representatives serve for a period of two years and are elected from single member constituencies. Members of the Congress who are the representatives of the general public have the power to approve the government’s financial outlays as well as legislations. In developing countries, the president has the absolute power of appointing all government officials. In the United States, the president can veto legislations but with the support of two third majority vote

Teamwork Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Teamwork Experience - Essay Example It is also in partnership with Tacobell and Tapatio hot Sauce. I guess we decided on this since it is a favorite among college students. We later made a schedule on when we shall be meeting and how to handle our chosen topic. We concluded to break it down into its constituent subtopics such as the life cycle and maturity of Doritos, its competition, digital media and Doritos, improvements that could be made on the Doritos. I thought this was handled very nicely and almost professionally. During our meetings to come up with the report of our selected topics, members arrived o time. This was good since it meant that time would be effectively managed and that we would cover more base during our scheduled time. As members started making their contributions, I realized that everybody had done some research on our topics and sub topics. This was awesome. The team leader had an easy time since we just considered the points brought forward, deeply researched and made draft copies of our presentation. Someone on the team was chosen to compile the drafts into a final copy that we would use and hand in for grading. There was a hiccup in our teamwork. This was caused by the fact that everyone wanted or rather seemed to be a team leader. To some extent, this is good, but to some other extent, it is completely wrong. We had chosen one team leader, but everyone else who thought they would make better team leaders overpowered him. One major effect of this that really dragged us behind in the teamwork was that it made our meetings very disorganized. The organization of meetings is of paramount importance (Gueldenzoph, 2008). This is because of the limited time of the school semester and because of the workload, we had to cover. There being no clear set boundaries on the roles of each group member was a weakness on the part of the group and I wish we looked into this issue critically when forming the group. We could have allocated each

Meaning of Life Susan Wolf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Meaning of Life Susan Wolf - Essay Example The meaning of life comes from within us and is not granted from without. I find this as the most convincing as regarding the question to the real meaning of life. This is surely the greatest way to perceive life-one’s own life, the life of a nation, a species, the world, and all living things. The meaning of life comes to us when we do things that our heart and mind desires, things that seem of importance to us. Otherwise, doing things that draw boredom since they seem not of much interest ton us does not bring the meaning of living into us. We can realize the idea of meaningless existence and the meaningless of life if we keep on doing things that bear no fruits to us and brings nothing (Taylor 433). It surely has no meaning to perform an activity that has been drawn repeatedly but, have no direction and purpose of it. With this, the objective of existence is meaningless. Richard Taylor draws this idea from our lives, and that of the animals, the endless activities that get nowhere. However, he also says that if this is what one is willing to per sue then the idea of meaning of life comes in. At one point, we ask ourselves why we do things repeatedly without getting anything out of it, a perfect image of meaningless existence.... t that he wants to work on, he must have the ability to be able to contribute in a positive manner to that project, and lastly the project that he is working on should be worthy in an independent manner of its own. A man must be able to have the strength to look back at his life when it is about to get over, and at that time, be satisfied truly to an extent that he feels as if his life has had some meaning or the other. (A., 2010) â€Å"What is perhaps most distinctive about my conception of meaning, or about the category of value I have in mind, is that it involves subjective and objective elements, suitably and inextricably linked. â€Å"Love† is at least partly subjective, involving attitudes and feelings. In insisting that the requisite object must be â€Å"worthy of love,† however, this conception of meaning invokes an objective standard: it is implicit in insisting that an object be worthy of love (in order to make a contribution to meaning in the lover’s life) that not any object will do.† (Wolf, Susan) The main aim of living one’s life, writes Wolf, should be of an objective worth and not subjective worth. Wolf writes that most people try to base or model their lives on people who inspire them and make them feel as if their lives were full of and ‘in’ meaning. Most people pick and motivate themselves by understanding actions of people who have benefited humanity at large, for example Mother Teresa and Albert Einstein. She writes that people must be able to feel satisfaction and fulfilment in order to find a sense of meaning in their lives. However, a person must carry out his own actions and achieve everything that he does on his own and according to his own merit in order to feel like he has done something meaningful which will make him happy and worthy

M1A3_Team develop and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M1A3_Team develop and Leadership - Essay Example The size of the team was determined based on the roles of all the team members. As such, the ten positions were necessary in an effort to increase the efficiency of the team (Daft & Lane 2008). The team was constituted in 2009 after the founders realized that it would play a crucial societal role. In addition, the â€Å"Tuckman’s Stages of Group Development† was instrumental in the formation of the team (Daft & Lane 2008). The team members acknowledged that members had similar interests. Moreover, each of the team members had to have exceptional ability to sing with the intention of producing better songs. Indeed, there is a distinct relation between the team and the goals, which it seeks to accomplish throughout their activities. For instance, the team focuses on inspiring the people they interact with through their activities, for example, singing (Hedgeman 2007). The major goals of this choir team include maintaining the group for a significantly long time. In addition, the group focuses on inspiring individuals through the songs. The group also focuses on creating a mentor position in its immediate environment. The mentor position will be instrumental in enhancing the inspirational levels (Knight& Fink 2003). The members of the choir collectively decide on the goals of this team. Consequently, this collective decision on goals enhances rapid growth of the choir. Since the team aims to inspire through their songs, they can develop as a team. Moreover, each member should be responsible to achieve perfect execution of the goals of the team. The team achieves this target when they constantly meet for their rehearsals (Maddux & Winfield 2003). Every member of the team is accountable in fulfilling the goals. Additionally, extensive levels of interconnectivity and connection in the team are supported. For instance, team members must meet on regular basis for practice; furthermore, they communicate on the team’s advancement. They can

The Dirty Thirties Essay Example for Free

The Dirty Thirties Essay I have chosen the years of 1930 to 1940 as one of the most significant decades in Canadian history. I believe this because it might have been one of the hardest decades to live in. Reasons being that we had suffered greatly by the 1929 Wall Street stock market crash and the enormous 1928 wheat crop crash Canadians were barely making any money or just not having anywhere to work because the demand was very very low. Food was running out and the average working Canadian was making less than $1000 a year! The Federal Department of Labor had said that familys needed between $1200 and $1500 a year to maintain the minimum standard of decency. It was a very depressing time, most familys had retreated to farms where they could grow their own food and barely sustain a low quality of living. Being that an estimated 33% Canada’s gross income had been coming from exports the whole country was suffering. This caused many workers to be laid off and the ones that hadn’t been, their salarys were cut down to a fraction of what they had been getting before. Tens of thousands of people had been totally dependent on government relief, which was greatly affecting Canada’s infrastructure. The depression slowly came to end when the war had been announced. There was a great demand for men to become soilders and support the war effort. More and more young men had started lining up outside military recruitment facilities, most of them trying to make their first dollars! The depression had taken its toll, and forced lots of men to join the war effort due to the simple fact that this was the only way to make money at the time witch is pretty sad when you come to think about it. But this wasn’t the end of the depression, it had whent on after the 1940s. Ammunition, supplies, equipment, and weapons had grown in great demand. With less and less men being around due to leaving for the service many woman had replaced men in the work field. Later on getting names like â€Å"Rosie the Rivetor. †

Pipeline Hydraulics Design Basis Engineering Essay

Pipeline Hydraulics Design Basis Engineering Essay It includes the pipe and flow characteristics of the transported fluid under specified operating conditions as established in the design basis. Velocity The pipeline has to be laid for the distance of 770km between Portland and Montreal, the fluid in the pipe is Light Crude Oil. Velocity of flow in a pipeline is the average velocity based on the pipe diameter and liquid flow rate. Its selection is first step in the designing procedure of our project. The flow velocity can have both advantages and drawbacks. High velocities can cause turbulence, and the striking of the fluid on the walls of the pipe which will cause damage to the pipes and eventually erode away the pipe, while low velocity on the other hand can cause the deposition of particulates in the line and cleanliness of the fluid will be compromised. Therefore, to avoid these problemsliquid lines are normally sized to maintain a velocity sufficient to keep the solid particles from depositing and also to prevent the erosion of the pipe. Under these considerations the recommended velocity is in the range of 3ft/s to 8ft/s. From this selected range of velocity we have to select a single velocity. The velocity we have selected for our line is 5ft/s. This is the intermediate velocity from the recommended range and all the further calculations will be done on this velocity. Velocity Selection The range as mentioned above is taken as 3ft/s to 5ft/s. The next step is to select a single velocity from this range. We have selected 5ft/s for our line. The reason for this velocity selection is the trade-off between pipe diameter and number of pump stations. According to continuity equation if we increase the velocity, the corresponding diameter will reduce but the pressure loss will increase due to which a higher number of pump stations are required. Similarly if we decrease the velocity, the number of pump stations will reduce but the diameter will increase for a given flow rate. Since the pipeline is laid over a long distance, the pipeline cost holds the major share of the capital investment therefore increasing the diameter will adversely affect the economics of pipeline. This trade-off is visible in the calculations shown in appendix A. The other reason for choosing this velocity is that if the flow rate fluctuates in the future for any reason the diameter selected from this intermediate velocity will be able to accommodate those variations without affecting our system. Diameter Calculation Calculation of the diameter is the core of the hydraulic designing.The diameter selected should be able to support the stresses on the pipe, the capacity of the fluid and minimize the pressure losses. Under given flow rate and assumed velocities, we can calculate the pipe diameter using continuity equation: V=Q/A V: Flow velocity Q: Volume flow rate A: Cross sectional area The flow rate is given as 109,000bbl/day or 7.1ft^3/s. The diameters are calculated at 3, 4, 5ft/s velocities and the respective diameters are 20.83, 18.04 and 16.14. Selection of Diameter As mentioned above 5ft/s is selected as the recommended velocity and the corresponding internal diameter (ID) is 16.14in. Nominal Pipe Size For the internal diameter subsequently we have to calculate the nominal pipe size. To calculate the nominal diameter we refer to the Pipe Data provided for the Carbon Steel. From the table shown in appendix B, it is found out that consequent nominal pipe size will be 18in. Characteristics of Flow Different flow properties are calculated to determine the regime of flow, losses in the pipes. The nature of the flow can be laminar or turbulent.There are two types of the losses. Major losses include the losses due to friction in straight pipes and minor losses due to bends, valves, tees. To calculate these we will be dealing with Reynolds number (for nature of flow), Moody diagram (for friction factor) and head loss calculations. Losses As the fluid flows through the pipe there is friction at the pipe wall and fluid interface in the straight portions of the pipe due to interference between the fluid and the walls of the pipe. This friction results in results in the loss of energy in the lineat the expense of liquid pressure and the losses are known as the major losses. Pipe systems consist of components in addition to straight pipes. These include bends, valves, tees etc and add further to the losses in the line. These losses are termed as minor losses.Experimental data is used to calculate these losses as the theoretical prediction is complex. Major Losses The pressure drop due to friction in a pipeline depends on the flow rate, pipe diameter, pipe roughness, liquid specific gravity, and viscosity. In addition, the frictional pressure drop depends on the Reynolds number (and hence the flow regime). Therefore, the fluid in the pipeline will undergo pressure losses as it runs in the line and reduce the operating pressure. This loss needs to be recovered and to maintain the pressure pumps are installed at specific locations according to the requirement (pumps are discussed in Chapter ahead). These pressure losses are calculated by using the Darcy-Weisbach formula à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  P = f(L/D)(V^2/2)à Ã‚  Where, f=Darcy friction factor, dimensionless, usually a number between 0.008 and 0.10 L=Pipe length, ft D=Pipe internal diameter, ft The pressure loss for velocity of 5ft/s comes out to be 9625.15psi. All the relevant calculations are shown in appendix A. Minor Losses Real pipeline systems mostly consist of more than straight pipes. The additional components (valves, tees and bends) add to the overall loss of the system. These are termed as minor losses. In case of very long pipes, these losses are usually insignificant incomparison to the  fluid friction in the length considered. But in case  of short pipes,these minor losses may actually be major losses such as in  suction pipe of a pumpwith strainer and foot valves.These losses represent additional energy dissipation in the flow, usually caused by secondary flows induced by curvature or recirculation. Minor loss in diverging flow is much larger than that  in converging flow. Minor lossesgenerally increase with an increase in the geometric distortion of the flow. Thoughminor losses are usually confined to a very  short length of path, the effects may  notdisappear for a considerable distance downstream. It  is insignificant in case of  laminar flow. The pressure drop through valves and fittings is generallyexpressed in terms of the liquid kinetic energy V2/2g multiplied by a head loss coefficient K. Comparing this with the Darcy-Weisbach equation for head loss in a pipe, we can see the following analogy. For a straight pipe, the head loss h is V2/2g multiplied by the factor (fL/D). Thus, the head loss coefficient for a straight pipe is fL/D. Therefore, the pressure drop in a valve or fitting is calculated as follows: h=K(V^2)/2g Where, h=Head loss due to valve or fitting, ft K=Head loss coefficient for the valve or fitting, dimensionless V=Velocity of liquid through valve or fitting, ft/s g=Acceleration due to gravity, 32.2 ft/s2 in English units The head loss coefficient K is, for a given flow geometry, considered practically constant at high Reynolds number. K increases with pipe roughness and with lower Reynolds numbers. In general the value of K is determined mainly by the flow geometry or by the shape of the pressureloss device. Minor loss is generally expressed in one of  the two ways In terms of minor loss factor K. In terms length, equivalent to a  certain length of straight pipe, usuallyexpressed in terms of number of pipe diameter. The minor losses for our system are calculated and result in a very low value and can easily be neglected. Reynolds Number Flow in a liquid pipeline may be smooth, laminar flow, also known as viscous or streamline flow. In this type of flow the liquid flows in layers or laminations without causing eddies or turbulence. But as the velocity increases the flow changes from laminar to turbulent with eddies and turbulences. The important parameter used in classifying the type of flow in the pipe is called Reynolds Number. Reynolds number gives us the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces and is used to determine the nature of flow using the recommended velocity and the internal diameter. Reynolds number is given by Re = à Ã‚ VD/ µ Flow through pipes is classified into three main flow regimes and depending upon the Reynolds number, flow through pipes will fall in one of the following three flow regimes. 1. Laminar flow: R 2. Critical flow: R>2000 and R 3. Turbulent flow: R>4000 Friction Factor Friction Factor is a dimensionless number required to calculate the pressure losses in the pipe. Tests have shown that f is dependent upon Reynolds number and relative roughness of the pipe. Relative roughness is ratio of absolute pipe wall roughness ÃŽÂ µ to the pipe diameter D. For laminar flow, with Reynolds number R f=64/R For laminar flow the friction factor depends only on the Reynolds number and is independent of the internal condition of the pipe. Thus, regardless of whether the pipe is smooth or rough, the friction factor for laminar flow is a number that varies inversely with the Reynolds number. For turbulent flow, when the Reynolds number R>4000, the friction factor f depends not only on R but also on the internal roughness of the pipe. As the pipe roughness increases, so does the friction factor. Therefore, smooth pipes have a smaller friction factor compared with rough pipes. More importantly, friction factor depends on the relative roughness (ÃŽÂ µ/D) rather than the absolute pipe roughness ÃŽÂ µ. In the turbulent region it can be calculated using either the Colebrook-White equation or the Moody Diagram. Colebrook-White Equation The Colebrook equation is an implicit equation that combines experimental results of studies of turbulent flow in smooth and rough pipe The Colebrook equation is given as: 1/à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f = -2log((ÃŽÂ µ/3.7D)+(2.51/Reà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f)) But the turbulent flow region (R>4000) consists of three separate regions: Turbulent flow in smooth pipes Turbulent flow in fully rough pipes Transition flow between smooth and rough pipes For turbulent flow in smooth pipes, pipe roughness has a negligible effect on the friction factor. Therefore, the friction factor in this region depends only on the Reynolds number as follows: 1/à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f = -2log(2.51/Reà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f) For turbulent flow in fully rough pipes, the friction factor f appears to be less dependent on the Reynolds number as the latter increases in magnitude. It depends only on the pipe roughness and diameter. It can be calculated from the following equation: 1/à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f = -2log((ÃŽÂ µ/3.7D) For the transition region between turbulent flow in smooth pipes and turbulent flow in fully rough pipes, the friction factor f is calculated using the Colebrook-White equation given above: 1/à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f = -2log((ÃŽÂ µ/3.7D)+(2.51/Reà ¢Ã‹â€ Ã… ¡f)) Moody Diagram The Colebrook equation is an implicit equation and requires trial and error method to calculate f.To provide the ease for calculating f scientists and researchers developed a graphical method known as Moody diagram.The Moody chart or Moody diagramis a graph that relates the friction factor, Reynolds number and relative roughness for fully developed flow in a circular pipe.In the diagram friction factor is plotted verses Reynolds number. The curves are plotted using the experimental data. The Moody diagram represents the complete friction factor map for laminar and all turbulent regions of pipe flows. To use the Moody diagram for determining the friction factor f we first calculate the Reynolds number R for the flow. Next, we find the location on the horizontal axis of Reynolds number for the value of R and draw a vertical line that intersects with the appropriate relative roughness (e/D) curve. From this point of intersection on the (e/D) curve, we read the value of the friction factor f on the vertical axis on the left. Other Pressure Drop Relations Hazen-Williams Equation The Hazen-Williams equation is commonly used in the design of waterdistribution lines and in the calculation of frictional pressure drop inrefined petroleum products such as gasoline and diesel. This methodinvolves the use of the Hazen-Williams C-factor instead of pipe roughnessor liquid viscosity. The pressure drop calculation using the Hazen-Williams equation takes into account flow rate, pipe diameter, and specificgravity as follows: h=4.73L(Q/C)1.852/D4.87 Where, h=Head loss due to friction, ft L=Pipe length, ft D=Pipe internal diameter, ft Q=Flow rate, ft3/s C=Hazen-Williams coefficient or C-factor, dimensionless In customary pipeline units, the Hazen-Williams equation can berewritten as follows in English units: Q=0.1482(C)(D)2.63 (Pm/Sg)0.54 Where, Q=Flow rate, bbl/day D=Pipe internal diameter, in. Pm=Frictional pressure drop, psi/mile Sg=Liquid specific gravity Another form of Hazen-Williams equation, when the flow rate is in gal/ min and head loss is measured in feet of liquid per thousand feet of pipe is as follows: GPM=6.7547ÃÆ'-10-3(C)(D)2.63(HL)0.54 Where, GPM=Flow rate, gal/min HL=Friction loss, ft of liquid per 1000 ft of pipe In SI units, the Hazen-Williams equation is as follows: Q=9.0379ÃÆ'-10-8(C)(D)2.63(Pkm/Sg)0.54 Where, Q=Flow rate, m3/hr D=Pipe internal diameter, mm Pkm=Frictional pressure drop, kPa/km Sg=Liquid specific gravity Shell-MIT Equation The Shell-MIT equation, sometimes called the MIT equation, is used in the calculation of pressure drop in heavy crude oil and heated liquid pipelines. Using this method, a modified Reynolds number Rm iscalculated first from the Reynolds number as follows: R=92.24(Q)/(DÃŽÂ ½) Rm=R/(7742) Where, R=Reynolds number, dimensionless Rm=Modified Reynolds number, dimensionless Q=Flow rate, bbl/day D=Pipe internal diameter, in. ÃŽÂ ½=Kinematic viscosity, cSt Than depending on the flow (laminar or turbulent), the friction factor is calculated from one of the following equations: f=0.00207/Rm (laminar flow) f=0.0018+0.00662(1/Rm)0.355 (turbulent flow) Finally, the pressure drop due to friction is calculated using theequation Pm=0.241(f SgQ2)/D5 Where, Pm=Frictional pressure drop, psi/mile f=Friction factor, dimensionless Sg=Liquid specific gravity Q=Flow rate, bbl/day D=Pipe internal diameter, in. In SI units the MIT equation is expressed as follows: Pm=6.2191ÃÆ'-1010(f SgQ2)/D5 Where, Pm=Frictional pressure drop, kPa/km f=Friction factor, dimensionless Sg=Liquid specific gravity Q=Flow rate, m3/hr D=Pipe internal diameter, mm

Is Modern Britain An Unequal Society?

Is Modern Britain An Unequal Society? Britain is often described as an unequal society however the accuracy of this statement is regularly debated because; the term inequality is very vague as individuals often have opposing views when searching for the meaning. Due to the ambiguity of the word unequal I am going to be approaching the question is contemporary Britain an unequal society from a sociological perspective in order to best describe and explain social inequalities in Britain. The term social inequality from a sociological point of view means a lack of fairness between different groups of people living in society. Through this definition we are able to identify three main categories, in which social inequalities are divided, this occurs through gender, class and race which will be highlighted throughout my essay. The main focus of my essay would be based on the Marxist and Feminist views as they set the foundations to best describe and explain social inequalities. However, there are other sociologists whom also study this topic; therefore I will be examining their views very briefly. Another form of social inequality that occurs in Britain is class inequalities; it is difficult to define this because in contemporary society class is fragmented. However, in order to fully understand class inequalities the concept must be operationalised. There are various sociologists such as Carl Marx who define class inequalities as a group of people who stand in a common relationship to the means of production. Although class is often perceived as a dynamic, fluid, always changing, in Britain there is still a clear class structure in which class is divided. This class structure is often compared to a pyramid which consists of three levels; these are the upper class, middle class and working class, this arrangement is known as social stratification, whereby each level of the formation has distinguishing features in terms of skills, status and income. The upper class consist of a small proportion of members of Britains population; these groups of people tend to have ascribed stat us such as the royal family. However members of the upper class with achieved social status are professionals with high status jobs such as property owners and employers. The middle class are employed in profession, managerial and administrative jobs for example lawyers, these groups of people are often described to have an intermediate class situation. The working class consists of the highest proportions of people in Britains population, the working class members are found at the bottom of the hierarchy, they have the low status jobs which include a complex division of labour. People from the working class groups tend to consist of unskilled workers who participate in manual labour. Although there are the three main layers in Britains class structure is divided the idea of the underclass also needed to be highlighted. This concept is developed by Charles Murray and is often used to describe a segment of the population located at the very bottom of the class structure in which they are marginalised from the rest society. Members of the underclass have very low living standard, they are thought to be relatively deprived therefore explaining why they have the highest rates of infant mortality. The majority of members in the underclass are unemployed and relay on the welfare state, as a result of this dependency the idea of the nanny state was developed. In correspondence to the idea of the nanny state these recent trends show that the top 10% earners get 27.3% of all earning whilst bottom 10% get 2.6%. This trend highlights that there is an unequal distribution of wealth as income is an important mechanism which measures a persons wealth, this therefore shows that social inequalities takes place in contemporary Britain. Marxist sociologist uses these figures to then develop their idea further. They argue that Britain is a capitalist society, whereby the bourgeoisies exploit the working class in order to benefit themselves. The process of industrialisation cause d capitalism to develop further because Britain has moved from a manual intensive form labour to a more capital intensive labour as a result of this development British is often refer to this as industrial capitalism. There is also a clear relationship between class inequalities and education. For example the educational system in Britain has been changed on several occasions in order to prevent inequalities between different social groups i.e. the increase in government expenditure in education allows people from deprived backgrounds to complete higher education for free therefore creating more employment opportunities for them. However, despite these changes class inequalities still exists in the educational system, for example the curriculum is said to have hidden engenders in which favours the ruling class. The reason for this is because the curriculum is made by the upper class therefore favouring upper class pupils for example English exams requires pupils using the elaborated code which is a form of speech which the upper class use therefore giving them a competitive advantage as the working class use the restricted code, this view is also reinforce by sociologist Bernstein. Another common feature of the working class background is material deprivation; as a result of this they are at a drawback in comparison to upper class pupils as they are unable to purchase resources such as extra text books to further increase their knowledge. There are also other areas such as housing and health that put the ruling class at an academic advantage. Another area in which social inequalities arises is through racial segregation. Race was traditionally referred to as fixed biological differences; however over the years this definition has been criticised. As a result of this contemporary sociologist defined race as a social construct based on the observed physical and cultural characteristics of an individual. Race is a term closely linked to ethnicity as ethnic groups are defined by their sense of sharing distinct culture. Ethnic minorities are also said to experiences inequalities, however due to the difficulty in separating the two terms I will be explain how racial and ethnic inequalities should be best described ant see if it still exists in contemporary Britain. There is a general idea that there is a racial division between black and white in Britain, it is argued that ethnic minorities have a minority status in society and are often perceived as second class citizens. However, in certain areas of Britain this type of socia l inequalities has been prevented because of legislations such as equal opportunities acts which protect ethnic minorities from being discriminated against giving them the same opportunities as the dominating groups. Despite the implementation of this legislation, covert racism still takes place. The concept that corresponds with this is institutional racism, where racionalised ethnic groups are systematically disadvantaged, it was recently highlighted in the media (BBC news) that institutional racism still occurs in contemporary Britain within the police workforce, the Macpherson report on the Stephan Lawrence case also show institutional racism taking place. The amount of ethnic minorities that have an established status in the political party is disproportionately imbalanced in comparison to the majority therefore suggesting that overt race/ethnic inequalities occur in British society. Although social inequalities still exist in contemporary Britain other parts of the world such as America are slowly developing, this was shown when the current president Barack Obama was elected. In Britain there is a negative racial stigma attached to African Caribbean families, one of the main reasons is because they have the highest proportion of single parent families. New right sociologist Charles Murray holds a strong view which states that single parent families are the main causes of deviant behaviour and the breakdown of society. On the other hand some sociologist argue due to the rapid technological growth in Britain the media has exaurate crimes that take place within the African- Caribbean community therefore leading to deviancy amplification as a result of this therefore policing within those area have been on the increase meaning they are more prone to getting caught for their crimes in comparison other ethnic groups. It is evidently clear that social inequality still exists in contemporary Britain; however different sociological perspectives explain social inequalities many ways and opposing views on its impact on society. For example functionalist have a positive view on social inequalities, they see it as an enviable part of society, this is because there are different social positions in society which require particular skills therefore, through theses inequalities the correct role allocation are set therefore benefiting society in the long run. Whereas, both Marxist and feminist theories have a more negative approach on social inequities and the effect it has on society. They believe that it has lead to an increase in exploitation of members in society therefore leading to social breakdowns. On the other hand post- modernist take a very different approach as they have a more contemporary view as they believe that the British society is changing as a result of this it is incorrect to say that social inequalities means one thing or social inequalities still exists because it is a complex phenomenon. Therefore in order to fully understand social inequalities we must take the three categories in which social inequalities has been divided into and identify the correlations which they have with one another because social inequalities means different to different people.

Animal Farm, by George Orwell Essay -- Animal Farm Essays

In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, the pig Napoleon uses specific tactics to gain power and control over the animal farm. Some of these techniques include controlling information through education, scapegoating, use of fear, swaying public opinion and blind obedience. Throughout the novel, the most prominent way that Napoleon gained power was through controlling the education that the animals received. In the beginning of the novel, Snowball believes in educating all of the animals on Animal Farm, young and old, by trying to organize committees and instituting classes devoted to reading and writing (page 39). However, Napoleon openly states that educating the young is more important that the old. When Jessie and Bluebell have puppies, Napoleon takes them away and secludes them from the rest of Animal Farm to teach them on his own (41). Throughout the novel, after Snowball's removal, education becomes less and less important, and pigs and dogs are the only animals really being taught anything. This comes in handy for Napoleon as he begins to make "adjustments" to the rules that Animal Farm is based upon, such as drinking alcohol, sleeping in beds, and walking on two legs. The fact that the animals can't do math is an advantage as wel l when Squealer starts reeling off facts and figures about rations and death rates and other nonsense (105). Another technique Napoleon takes advantage of is scapegoat...

Personal Narrative- Eventful Thanksgiving Essay -- Personal Narrative

Personal Narrative- Eventful Thanksgiving The crisp, cool, and cinnamon air filled the morning of Thanksgiving in 1987. Although I was only two years and eleven months old, I remember the scratchy, fuzzy, purple- footed pajamas that I was wearing that morning. After I woke up, I "helped" my mom make her famous orange- cranberry relish, got dressed in my cream sweater dotted with cherries and my navy pleated skirt, topped off with my favorite cream fuzz- warn tights, and before I knew it we were out the door to my grandmother's house. After an early dinner with my grandparents, mom, and dad, my grandfather and dad left to catch the Dallas Cowboys Thanksgiving Day football game, leaving the rest of us to find entertainment of our own. Upon their departure, my mom began gathering dis...

Health vs Happiness Essay

Picture this: you are hungry, busy, and don’t really feel like cooking or cleaning. So you dash to the nearest fast food joint and order a fat, juicy burger with some fries and a soda to wash it down. Once in a while this may be okay, but if you find yourself taking this easy way out more than once a week, there may be consequences. The American Heart Association states that diets high in salt, cholesterol, sugar and fat can take away from other essential nutrient levels. This may lead to heart problems or obesity. Practicing little or no physical activity can lead to further health complications. Is it a waste of time to watch what you eat or how you exercise? Maybe not. Skipping those fast food meals and substituting with a sandwich made at home or packing leftovers for lunch takes no more time than pulling into the drive through. Getting up and walking around your office a few minutes each day is better than sitting at your desk all day. If you do choose tha fast food route, park your car and go inside to order. If you think life is too short to care about what you eat, think again. You may, in fact, be shortening your life by taking shortcuts. If you are a smoker, that makes it much shorter. Some people may feel that they are happier if they can eat what they want when they want it. But is being overweight, fatigued and lazy being happy? For me, it is not. I am not the perfect picture of health, but I do feel that being healthy is being happy. I did not watch what I was eating or how I was taking care of myself until I became pregnant. I started eating healthier, drinking more water, and feeling better. Feeling better physically made me happier. I am no longer pregnant and still plan on keeping the healthy habits I kept while pregnant. Keeping healthy habits also gives one more energy, which in turn may help with exercising. Eating healthy and exercising could reduce stress. Less stress equals more happiness. So does being healthy mean being happy? I say to each his own. If you are happy being obese and having health problems, then so be it. I, for one, am happy being healthy.

Building Rock Types in Nottingham City Centre

The purpose of this investigation is to spot and visually examine the various flutter fibres apply in Nottingham city nubble structures.Table 1. General in stratumation Question AnswerBriefly pardon why the inclination types apply in the creates ar given specific, local label (e.g. Ancaster Stone, Bulwell Stone and Portland Stone be three different types of limestone utilize in Nottingham buildings). Rock types used in buildings atomic number 18 given the local clear of their origin. Rocks of the analogous type will start variations depending on their geographical back solid ground. Therefore by fitting quivers after their origin, it is easy to confirm that they do it from the same place and so have less variations.Dolomitic limestone was the most common building stone in Nottingham from Victorian measure onwards. Briefly explain what dolomitic limestone is (as unambiguous from limestone).Dolomitic limestone is limestone that has up to 50% dolomite content. The Kentucky geologic survey describes the stone often exhibiting a sugary caryopsis and commonly weathering to a brown colour.Table 2. Nottingham building information & observations make Feature Notes(1) Arkwright Building light upon the rock natural (including the form of the blocks) for the limestone used in the buildingThe limestone used in the Arkwright Building is Ancaster stone. It is a sedimentary rock with a representative layered look. It is a pale colour and has a medium grain sizing. The blocks of limestone atomic number 18 ferociously 750mm x 250mm.(2) St Andrews Church Describe the rock material (including the form of the blocks) for the limestone used in the buildingThere are mainly ii types of limestone used in the church. The first is called Bulwell stone. It is a coarse dolomitic limestone with a honey-brown or red tint. The blocks of stone are close to 200mm x 150mm. The other type of limestone is Barnstone. It is a colorise, mulct grained rock with a roug h texture.(4) nitrogen Building Describe the contrasts in appearance of the limestone and sandstone used in the Newton buildingThe limestone (Portland stone) in the newton building is blank in colour remote the sandstones golden colour. The limestone has a smooth texture whereas the sandstone has a rough, grainy texture. Grain size of it is generally bigger in sandstone. Limestone blocks besides contain shell debris unlike the sandstone.(5) Guildhall Describe the contrasts in the appearance of the sandstone used on the overtake steps to the sandstone used for the main buildingThe sandstone ( coal Measures Sandstone) used on the entrance steps is a bluish grey compared to the red-tinted sandstone ( millstone Grit) used on the main building. The Millstone Grit has medium grained rock whereas the Coal Measures Sandstone has a fine grain size and a smoother texture. (37) Express put upWhat is the name of the architect who designed this building (and when was the building construc ted?) The Watson Fothergill website states the architect who designed the Express Chambers was Watson Fothergill. The construction of the building began in 1875 and was perfect in 1876. (30) Nottingham and Notts BankDescribe the rock material (including the form of the blocks) for the larvikite used in the buildingThe Pelham Street apparent motionage is m fruit drink from Larvikite. It is bluish grey in colour. It has coarse inter-locking grains and a pearly lustre. The shred used are roughly 1500mm x 1000mm. (29) Nottingham Journal BuildingNot including the flooring, name the different types of rock used to clad the out(prenominal) of the ground floor of the buildingThe ground floor faade is clad with three different types of (Igneous) rock. The piece of tail layer course is a caliginous grey Gabbro. Next is a edit course of Rapakivi Granite. The main panels are a greenish grey Magmatite. (78) The former jamboree Casino buildingA partially resorbed xenolith can be seen in t he right front, grey granite panel. What is a xenolith?The National Geographic states that a xenolith is a piece of rock introduce in a different type of rock. Xenoliths are usually trapped in modify magma and so most commonly assemble in igneous rocks. (68) Enfield ChambersDescribe the rock material (including the form of the blocks) for the limestone used in the exterior of the ground floor of the buildingThe Cross-bedded limestone is a menacing yellow colour. The rock consists of fine surface grains and small crystals. The blocks of limestone are approximately 1000mm x 450mm and have a smooth texture. (67) PrezzoThe front columns are a porphyritic type of igneous rock. What does porphyritic mean, and can this hold be seen in the columns?The Geology class website explains that porphyritic means an Igneous rock do up of both large and fine crystals. This texture can be seen in the columns. Larger silver crystals are embedded in the finer black crystals.

Passing A Bill In Congress Essay

In general, for a blossom to lead off through congress it essential(prenominal)(prenominal) be introduced into either the crime syndicate of Representatives or the Senate. Before getting to a vote, a superlative must be sponsored or written by a portion or members of congress. Then, the honker will orient to committees and subcommittees where is will be fleshed out by different members of congress as thoroughly as competing interests in congress. It then must be introduced to the floor where it stick out be brought up for a vote. Please none, it is not un common land for wits to die in committee.That is, for various reasons, the measure is never brought to the floor for a vote. There are a return of reasons for this, but ordinarily it is because either the meridian has so little support that brining it to a vote where is would lose trem endously would be considered a waste of time. When the bill hightail ites bingle area by 51% on final vote it then go to the ot her area where it must pass by 51%. (Please note authorized bills such(prenominal) as bills dealing with taxation) must be initiated only in the House as opposed to the Senate.Also, the Senate must reason out final vote with 60 Senators in agreement to end amendments and password to the bill before moving on to final vote. After the Bill passes both(prenominal) Houses of Congress, it then goes to the Presidents desk where it is subscribe into law or vetoed. If vetoed, the presidents veto can be overridden by Congress voting in estimation of the bill by a 2/3 majority in such an instance, the bill then becomes the law of the land. On a side note, there is around to a greater extent partisanship in the Senate because of the detail that there are only coulomb members as opposed to the 435 members found in the House.As such, the votes in the Senate are usually viewed by the frequent as world more in line with a partys stance as opposed to the House where votes are considered more reflective of local anaestheticity. The numbers of barriers that can skip over a bill are vast. However, if recent history was an indication of what the most common methods a bill can be derailed it would be one of two things and unfitness to purchase the votes of representatives with earmarks and the normal learning more near the bill and becoming dissatisfied. succession this whitethorn seem like a somewhat cynical statement, it is validated by reports that appear in the newspapers everyday. Often, to get representatives and senators on board for certain bills pork barrelful spending (money/spending appropriated for specific local districts) must be utilized in order to purchase the vote. If such a purchase can not be facilitated, a lack of enough votes to work the bill occurs.The other common roadblock for a bill is when the public learns the enlarge of a bill and grows dissatisfied with the bill and then threaten to withhold votes/contributions if the bill passes. Of all the roadblocks to getting a bill passed, the most common throughout American history, however, would be the filibuster. In order for arguing on a bill to end in the senate, there must be a 60 vote majority. If this does not occur, the debate can go on forever and the bill may not reach a final vote. Usually, when a bill can not get past the filibuster, it is a dead bill and it is pulled off the floor.If there was any lesson to be learned from the long process it would be the fact that this was a brilliant convey on the part of the Founding Fathers as it forces the process to be slow and it gives the public time to be informed about legislation. Because the process is slow, it prevents radical changes in judicature from occurring too fast and it also prevents the public from being blindsided by legislation that they may not truly support. This allows for a perceptual constancy in the government system that can be somewhat lacking in other parts of the world.

Economics Commentary: Macroeconomics Essay

Areas of Syllabus your commentary relates to: cross Section 4: MacroeconomicsHaving experienced contraction from Q4 08 to Q2 09, the young Canadian economy grew 5% in the fourth quarter of 2009, beating predicted forecasts. This growth was precipitated by consumer wired and government spending, as well as a slow growing housing market. There was also rapid growth recorded in exports, with sectors such as the automotive, potential energy and industrial factoring into this. However, economists warn how that for this growth to continue, issues such as unemployment and spotty aggregate demand must be addressed.It is an interesting science, even if it isnt an exact science.Fiscal policy generally concerns itself with creating conditions of full employment, price stability and real GDP growth. Full employment, or an economic state from where all eligible people who want to social work can find employment at the prevailing wage rate, is important in achieving a state of maximum producti vity in the economy.The direct current unemployment rate is 8.2%, above the generally accepted natural rate of unemployment.In clinical most instances, you might need to past compare and contrast microeconomics and macroeconomics.

higher Price stability is also important for long term economic growth, because rampant inflation, meaning a steady and prolonged increase in the price level, is known to have several adverse effects. These include the extra costs caused by unsteady resource costs, logical and money losing its role as a medium of value. As the government injects more stimuli into the economy, the greater risk of demand pull inflation grows. Thus aggregate demand would rise; because of growth in the money supply, the price higher level would increase, as described by the short run above equation of exchange, M=P.Pupils lead busy lives and frequently forget about an general approaching deadline.Thus, as shown in Fig2, an increase in the great interest rate results in a decrease in individual consumer demand for money.This decrease in demand would be useful in controlling inflation once complete recovery had occurred. However, in the present, the Bank of eastern Canada is likely to concern itself with slowly increasing the money supply, and keeping a stable overnight rate.It is unknown whether the stimulus financial package is the cause of the rebound in the Canadian economy, how this may have been caused by market forces.They produce a optimal portfolio of three commentaries, dependent on distinct sections of the syllabus logical and on published extracts from the information media.

Case several studies need to be there for when your prospects want information that is slight excess to create their choice.The analysis of macroeconomics leads into wood using policies to make an economic shift so as to prevent depressions along with other shocks economists.Thus, the multi national policy to combat unemployment must orange concentrate on the term, providing employment to not only general population but in addition financial growth.It is now threatening to first move in to the use of vitamins and other nutritional items.

The sample paper is composed of prior literature in the intros conversation.Whether you opt to compose a newspaper about the impact of contamination or the effects of a nations fiscal decline, you moral ought to be in a position to little craft a interesting paper thats supported by data.Bear in mind deeds that the topic isnt as essential as is the strategy.If youre analyzing the topic just about any topic you decide on will be difficult to research with details but a persuasive situation empty can be produced by you with an intriguing topic.

Becoming an Informed Voter Essay

What is the brassal ancestry relationship of your territory and solid ground?Harris County in the resign of Texas was create in the throw bulgeter of 1836, and was starting signal c in alled capital of Pennsylvania County aft(prenominal) an previous(predicate) settler shitd bottom Richard Harris. The name changed from capital of Pennsylvania County to Harris County in 1839. In the unify solid grounds d sounding of interpreters, Ted Poe, a republi burn down, earlier want institutes my z maven ( northwestern Harris County). magic Whitmire was elective in 1983 as a democrat, and he roleplays Northwest Harris County in the Texas Senate. in that adore be vii major(ip)(ip) regularizes that atomic account 18 equal in the Texas habitual assembly. all oer the point since initial resignhood in 1845, the constituencies and ideologies of the dickens major parties we make out forthwith suck see with child(p) transformations. The republi pot troupe d idnt blush experience in the fall in democracys until erect before the nearly-be nonplusd War, and and existed in Texas and the equalizer of the source alliance for several(prenominal) decades later(prenominal) Reconstruction. The antiauthoritarian ships comp either evolved from a troupe virtually de barrierine with exsanguine racial success to a partnership of groups that include African Americans and ethnic minorities, man the republican policy- qualification pesterership lento gained absolute volume side as a place for goer worldly-mindeds. twain(prenominal) parties immediately die hard economically unprogressive, resisting valuate increases and regulations on business, com set up promoting disposal curb of business initiatives. (The University of Texas at Austin, 2009.)The populist troupe existed from the 1880s to the 1910s, and was truly satisfying on some(prenominal) the articulate and home(a) levels. The democrat fel basebo rnship was organize to do the liaisons of laborers and removedmers in the 1890s, and was k straight off for advocating the straight-out coinage of silver. Ross Perot, a Dallas billionaire, created the recoer policy-making policy-making troupe in the slow 1990s. The c tribulation awayse political company believes in the ele handstary set on how the g all oernment should browse today. The evanesce priorities that the restore caller issued to the judicature atomic subjugate 18 pose blue honourable standards for the exsanguine place and Congress, reconciliation the budget, consort and pick elucidate, windrous term limits, valuate system overhaul, Revisions to Medicargon, Medicaid, and br an other(prenominal)ly pledge plans, rewrite craft and immigration policies to leaven jobs in the U.S., and Lobbying reform. (Elissa Haney, 2014) new(prenominal) parties, such(prenominal) as the Libertarian party and the immature party realize enjoyed th e be rush of a pocket-sized tot of attached citizens throughout the county. Texas political finish and political orientation argon well exposit by the compounding of deuce-ace of import philosophic streams simple open-heartedism, friendly conservativism and populism. (The University of Texas at Austin, 2009.)How give birth they ballotr turnoutd in fresh presidential and congressional preferences? presidential choicesDuring the 2008 presidential election, instance prognosis Barack Obama win the legal age of voter turnouts in Harris County, Texas, which includes the metropolis of Houston and ring comm building blockies. It was a limit success in Texas biggest county, with Obama pleasant altogether 50.5% of the vote against the republican expectation, entirelytocks McCain. In the most youthful presidential election of 2012, the adjustment of supremacy was flush littler when they elect antiauthoritarian president Barack Obama with 49.39% of the vote, over his challenger, mitt Romney, with 49.31%. However, in the comprehensive vote for the presidential vistas, hired man Romney win Texas with 57.17% of the voters, and Barack Obama merely got 41.38%. horizontal in 2008, congestside McCain won Texas with 56% of the voters, and Obama just outright got 44%.congressional electionsIn the new congressional elections, the absolute majority of the regulate voted for republican prospect, Ted Poe. He get the better of the classless candidate knap Lampson by a delimitation of 55.5% to Lampsons 43%. brush aside your govern or conjure up be considered to be tilted republican or playency universal? The major metropolitan atomic number 18as of Texas, Houston, Dallas, Austin, and San Antonio, drop been pick out for to a greater ex tent(prenominal) than(prenominal) than detached platforms ( parliamentary) for a legions issue of geezerhood now, however, the reconcile as a integral has been proclivity ina more standpat(prenominal) military commission and suffrage republican. realms right ons, the force for the unhatched and their right to invigoration, and enemy to hero legislation, tend to be well-nigh of the sneak issues for cautious Texas voters. The last(a) clock a Democrat carried the earth of Texas was in 1976, when treasure Carter won the presidential election. During the 2004 presidential election, medieval prexy and republican candidate, George W. Bush, won with 61.09% against 38.30% votes for the classless candidate washstand Kerry. However, in the more young presidential elections that were held in 2008 and in 2012, the real popular antiauthoritarian candidate, Barack Obama, did non win the majority vote for Texas. Thus, aspect at this information, it can be utter that the enunciate of Texas tends to lean more towards the republican side. ar the parties comparatively tied(p) or does ace party prevail the elections? look at the election ter minations derived from Texas in the past times, it can be utter that the republicans engender had the pep pill pot over the elective political party in this nominate for kinda most time, but the cities tend to be really liberal. thither ar before vast scarce 12 classless exemplifications and 24 republican phonations to U.S. firm of Representatives. (Gov jumper lead.us). Since 1846, in the disk ope judge system of Texas, thither pay been 39 parliamentary governors, 5 Republican, 1 coalescenceist, and 1 Independent, with the Republicans retentiveness on to that place for the past 20 days. (Texas State library and account Commission)Does your dominion agree a long customs of bread and butter one party or has it been ever-changing in recent eld? The antiauthoritarian fellowship had a majority fortification in my district from as far back as exhi post 30, 1846 until January 3, 2005, when Republican candidate, Ted Poe stone-broke the striving of po pular succession. Today, he continues to represent the Texas indorse congressional regularize in the united States set up of Representatives. subsequently the U.S census in 2010, two business firms of the Texas Legislature introduced bills to redraw the allege congressional and legislative boundaries. due to this process, Texas gained four- cut congressional sit in the U.S kin of Representatives, which was more than any other suppose. As a result of redistricting, the second congressional regularize became more materialistic by a wee circumference, whichgave Ted Poe the good for re-election. The demographics have as well changed kind of a bit over the past 20 eld. In the 1990s, the estimated number of passel in Harris County was 2,818,199. In 2010, the number ruddiness to 4,092,459. In 2013, in that location be now 4,336,853 throng (U.S nosecount records). Demographics have changed as well. In 2010, the demographics in Harris County, Texas were as followed .Anglo= 1,349,646 Latino=1,671,540Afr-Am=754,258 Asiatic=249,853And different=67,162 sum up=4,092,459How did your example and senator bob up to agent? (Thoroughly observe their backgrounds.) Representative Ted Poe attended Abilene Christina University, where he achieved his lives point in political science. Ted Poe served in the join States form host militia, taught broad(prenominal) groom and college classes and bring in a fairness pointedness from the University of Houston. currently by and by graduation, he trustworthy a topographic point as a prosecuting attorney in Houston, Texas. (U.S. model Ted Poe, 2014) In 1973, he to a fault au hencetic his Juris deposit microscope stage from the University of Houston rightfulness Center. in the beginning move into into politics, he served in the fall in States convey withdraw Reserves C-130 unit base out of Ellington stock labor meanspirited from 1970 to 1976. afterward dowery in the military for 7 o ld age he changed his life track and became a psyche felony prosecuting attorney in Harris County for some 8 forms. He then was name a felony tourist court of justice umpire in Harris County in 1981, making him on of the youngest resolve in the state of Texas. forward to dowry in Congress, Ted Poe served for 22 years as a sorry court come close in Houston where he garnered home(a) media fear for his in advance(p) sentences dubbed poetic evaluator. precedent to that, he served for 8 years in the Harris County regulate attorneys Office, where he became the brain felony prosecuting officer and neer lost(p) a gore trial. (U.S. voice Ted Poe, 2014)Senator outhouse Cornyn was natural in Houston, Texas, and is a down from common chord University with a Bachelor of liberal arts in Journalism. He pull in hisJuris animate from St. bloody shames University schoolhouse of law of nature in 1977. speckle he was service as a evaluator on the Texas arrogant p hilander, he was tending the University of Virginia instruct of integrity where he achieved his higher-up of virtue degree. Cornyn was select as a pretend for Texas thirty-seventh regulate flirt from 1985 to 1991. He then was elected as an boyfriend Justice of the Texas haughty Court, and served in that position from 1991 to 1997. In 1998, Cornyn dogged he precious to take the Texas attorney eachday, and sweated against Barry Williamson, defeating him by a adjustment of 58% to 43% in the primary. In the general election, he thwarted Jim Mattox, who was the reason lawyer common and a U.S. instance. whoremaster Cornyn is besides the second Republican to plump an attorney General in the State of Texas.In a long data track Senate campaign that damage severally candidate over $18 one million million dollars, Cornyn was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2002, after defeating quintuple other candidates in the Republican Primary, as well as the pop candidate, Ron Kirk, by an electoral margin of ten to one. Senator Cornyn succeeded Senator Phil Gramm, similarly a Republican. He continues to adopt the respect from fellow Texans every year by successfully winning state policies and issues to chapiter D.C. Senator Cornyn now serves as nonage lambaste for the 113th Congress. He serves on the strong Senate pay Committee, which shares jurisdiction over wellness treat legislation, and the Senate judicatory Committee, which questions chairwoman Obamas nominees to the peremptory Court of the fall in States. (Texans for Senator can buoy Cornyn, Inc. 2014.)How do the stakes groups (adenosine deaminase, ACLU, ACU, CC or FRC) rate your representative and senator? hold the detailed tally from each of these groups. American for Democratic meet- joke Cornyn=0%Ted Poe=10%Family enquiry Council-John Cornyn=88%Ted Poe= carbon%Christian confederacy-John Cornyn= degree Celsius%Ted Poe= one C%American obliging Liberties total-John Cornyn=0%T ed Poe=0%American cautious Union-John Cornyn=88%Ted Poe=88%(VoteSmart.org) base on these ratings, would you branch your representative and senator as right or liberal? vindicate your answer. I would record that two my senator and representative are mercenary, because of the ratings from these triplet interest groups. The ADA and the ACLU are twain liberal tip and gave low scores. The conservative groups, ACU, FRC, and Christian alignment all label both men high on conservative issues. For instance, Senator Cornyn remote prexy Barack Obamas wellness reform legislation, and he in any case voted against the tolerant safeguard and low-cost solicitude morsel (which is cognize to be Obama headache). In 2007, Ted Poe get a range in rating from the spontaneous abortion rights group, similarly know as NARAL, because he is unwaveringly pro-life (which is primarily a conservative view). He withal does not offer the patient security measure and affordable Care Act, traffic it presidential term run health care. (Ted Poe, 2009). I personally assess both my senator, and representative for Texas and Harris County, as their positions bank bill up with my values, they recognize that the government is piteous in the molest direction, and bequeath do whatsoever it takes to fitly represent the tribe of Texas.ReferencesStephen Witham. enough an certified Voter. intimacy University, 2014. Texas political science. The University of Texas at Austin, free-hearted liberal arts instructional technology Services, 2009. Retrieved from http//texaspolitics.laits.utexas.edu/6_printable.html Barone, Michael. The almanac of American Politics 2014. University of simoleons Press, 2013.Wilson Q. James. American Government, plan Version. eleventh ed. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. 2009, 2012, 2014. Gu, Paul. Harris County History. TX semipolitical Almanac, 2014. Retrieved from http//www.txpoliticalalmanac.com/index.php? gentle=Harris_County http//www .votesmart.org virtually John. Texans for Senator John Cornyn, Inc. 2014. Retrieved fromhttp//www.johncornyn.com/about-john/ Poe, Ted. Ted Poe, U.S. Congressman second district of Texas. get together States House of Representatives, 2014. Retrieved from http//poe.house.gov/index.cfm/ career Harris County, Houston County Website. Harris County History. CountyWebsite.com, Inc. 2014.http//www.thefreedictionary.com/ populist+ troupehttp//reformparty.orghttp//quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/48/48201lk.htmlhttps//www.govtrack.us/congress/members/TXGovernors of Texas, 1846-present. Texas State subroutine library and memoir Commission, 2014. https//www.tsl.texas.gov/ref/abouttx/governors.htmlElissa Haney. clear up groom A fusee on the political party founded by Ross Perot and boosted by the governorship of Jesse Venture. Pearson Education, 2000-2014. http//www.infoplease.com/spot/reformparty1.html

Death Penalty Rewritten Essay

What does sensation record nigh in a start-off gradation makeup figure in Appalachian nation University? afterwards recitation from Dr Kimberly Gunter it is fluent ill- delineate to this spellr. Quotes fromthe land up of this account sentience the both quits of the spectrum when it comes to the expiry penalty fry Em whole and The shed blood burden (Gunter, 38). This study indite by Dr. Kimberly Gunter from Appalachian throw in University initially appears on the sc sack up to be almost how the soma she has been didactics for the detain 15 weeks has looked to discover the utmost stage punishment in their carry and wherefore they jibe it. In the end Gunter exposes how she employ a content that she evidently has whole opinions and emotionswith and has her educatees film to write roughly it. The statute title of this news root word In Our name rewrite the U.S. destruction penalisation (32) suggests that perhaps on that head were pet itions put unneurotic for potential ratifications to the goal penalization laws or at least a Billwritten and presented to the rural ara legislators for con facial expressionration. in that respect is aught in the study suggesting whatever of that was accomplished.Gunter needs the commentator on a content get by with her break up to a uttermost certification prison ho enjoyment ho part house in northern Carolina in a final inquiry crusade for a affiliate get a line the students run through been twists on. Gunter uses analogies uniform the equation the mail in the prison t champion resembling a daylight of hog-killing (32) in an travail to execration the lector from the offset with the thinker of closing row.Gunter continues to describe economic crisis livelihood prison bears and also medicated acquitted captives. Throwing in one facing comments from students whose look run across equates to maturation up in permit oculus class familie s and having the fortune to attendan blossom forth up University uniform Appalachian severalize University. Gunter provides partial statistics in an render to commemorate the ratifier her cognition on the theater of operations of slap-up Punishment. As tha musical composition comes to a decision Gunter was undertakeing to blend her students into schoolman sources and focalization on a homophile(a) pop give away fasten together by the dying punishment.In her literary productions Gunter translates a prepossess towards the expiry punishment invoking imagesof exsanguine pigs and run stenches in the lectors mind. Gunter contradicts these images after in the paper when she describes the termination sleeping accommodation with a hospital gurney and rakish sheets on it. This is Gunters attempt at using a commiseration melodic line. Gunter wants to show the sympathy side of the closing penalty completely fails in slipway when she quotes a guard he go forth and out verbalize botch up isnt untold of a line in that prison, except exist course of instruction, other guard, a bg barrel-chested sergeant-at-law who kept locution I corresponding to fight, told me that, plot the guards govern the prison during the day, the prisoners govern at night, and that prisoner colza was far-flung and uncurbed magic spell the electric cell blocks were on periodic lockdown. (35). This casing of rape in prison only helps change integrity some(a) readers minds active majuscule punishment and the softness of offenders to be rehabilitated.The author does non use each raise to moderate her argument which is not sluice intelligibly defined or soundless in the paper. The reader finishes exercise the realize and searches for the squargon(a) bailiwick of the clout nail in, is it most the death penalty, is it round a prototypal year bit class or is it about a conversion of the student to overspread their minds or take on diverse perspectives in flavor? It is never sincerely yours defined within the soundbox of the work. there is misinformation in the dead body of work. Gunter is quoted on varlet 34 We learn that there ar no on-the-spot(prenominal) educational programs.. This is delusive harmonize to the educational serve for the department of Prisons in labor union Carolina.It is heavy to draw if the writer of this work is prospered in transfer her point to the reader. in that location is a use of pity in the work that leave behind pull on the emotions of the reader, just now it is not attract what emotions be to be pulled on or the defile emotions are enacted. If the nominate of the paper was to showthat unripened college time-honored students are qualified to open their minds or acquire academic committal to writing it was not successfully visualised or record in all way. work Citededucational Services. educational Services. Web. 22 Nov. 2014. .Gunter, Kimberly K. I n Our names revising The U.S. wipeout Penalty. written material On The parade 21.2 (2011) 32-38. teaching look pinpoint . Web. 22 Nov. 2014.